A rare breed that was almost extinct in the nineties. Now there are more than 3.500 birds. The Haughænsni has been present in Iceland since the introduction by Norse settlers in the 9th century. Genetic studies show that the inbreeding coefficient is high, as is expected in a small population of isolated animals, and shared in rare breeds. Nevertheless, the Haughænsni has retained a reasonable level of genetic diversity. Genetic studies indicate a relationship with Northwest European breeds.

They are small, dark, or greyish. All color varieties are represented, except white, cuckoo, and pearl grey. The comb shape can be single or rose comb shape, but other forms are also available. The leg color varies from flesh-colored to yellow and gray-blue.